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Semi Solid State Battery

What Is a Semi Solid State Battery — And Why It Will Power EVs First

The semi solid state battery bridges today's manufacturing reality with tomorrow's energy demands — deployable now, on existing production lines, at a fraction of full solid-state cost.

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antbattery semi solid state battery production floor - Zouping, Binzhou manufacturing facility
antbattery battery assembly line - pouch cell and polymer battery production in Zouping, Binzhou
antbattery quality control and testing area - semi solid state battery inspection
antbattery factory interior - battery manufacturing equipment and production line

What It Is

The bridge between today and tomorrow

Full solid-state batteries promise revolutionary performance — but they require entirely new manufacturing infrastructure, exotic materials, and precision processes not yet ready for mass production.

The semi solid state battery takes a smarter path. It replaces the bulk of the liquid electrolyte with a semi-solid or gel electrolyte, capturing most of the safety and energy benefits while remaining manufacturable on today's production lines.

Partial Solidification

The electrolyte is partially solidified — gel-like, not fully liquid and not fully solid. This gives stability without the manufacturing complexity of all-solid-state cells.

Existing Production Lines

Semi solid battery manufacturing is compatible with existing lithium-ion equipment. Factories can retool in months, not years.

Higher Energy Density

By reducing liquid electrolyte volume, semi solid cells pack more active material per unit, reaching 280–350 Wh/kg at cell level.

Safer Chemistry

Less liquid electrolyte means dramatically lower flammability risk and better thermal stability — reducing the risk of thermal runaway.

Comparison

How semi solid state stacks up

Compared to conventional liquid lithium-ion and next-generation full solid-state cells across the metrics that matter most for EV deployment.

Energy Density (Wh/kg)

Semi Solid State350 Wh/kg
Liquid Li-Ion272 Wh/kg
Full Solid State (lab)380 Wh/kg

Thermal Safety Index

Semi Solid StateHigh
Liquid Li-IonMedium
Full Solid State (lab)Very High

Manufacturing Readiness

Semi Solid StateProduction Ready
Liquid Li-IonMature
Full Solid State (lab)Pre-Production
Semi Solid State
Liquid Li-Ion
Full Solid State (lab)

Products

Our battery range

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UN 38.3

Transport safety

IEC 62133

Safety requirements

UL 1642

Lithium batteries

CE

European conformity

RoHS

Hazardous substance

ISO 9001

Quality management

IATF 16949

Automotive quality

Pouch Cell Series

AB-50AH Semi Solid Pouch Cell

EV Ready

Balanced pouch-cell platform for EV packs, UAV prototypes, and premium power systems where energy density and manufacturability both matter.

Specifications

Energy Density
320 Wh/kg
Nominal Voltage
3.7 V
Capacity
50 Ah
Cycle Life
> 1,200 cycles
Operating Temp
-20 C to 60 C
Format
Pouch
Passenger EVPrototype pack buildsLightweight battery assemblies
Pouch Cell Series

AB-72AH Long-Range Pouch Cell

Long Range

Higher-capacity pouch cell for long-range EV architecture and pack programs that need more usable energy from the same footprint.

Specifications

Energy Density
335 Wh/kg
Nominal Voltage
3.72 V
Capacity
72 Ah
Cycle Life
> 1,000 cycles
Operating Temp
-20 C to 55 C
Format
Pouch
Long-range EV packPerformance vehicle packAdvanced platform validation
Prismatic Series

AB-100AH Semi Solid Prismatic Cell

Industrial

High-cycle prismatic platform for storage cabinets, industrial mobility, and equipment programs that favor stable thermal behavior over extreme packaging density.

Specifications

Energy Density
285 Wh/kg
Nominal Voltage
3.65 V
Capacity
100 Ah
Cycle Life
> 2,500 cycles
Operating Temp
-10 C to 55 C
Format
Prismatic
Commercial BESSUPS systemsAGV pack integration
Cylindrical Series

AB-21700 Semi Solid Cylindrical Cell

OEM Ready

21700-format semi solid cell built for portable equipment and OEM battery packs that need a familiar mechanical format with stronger energy density.

Specifications

Energy Density
300 Wh/kg
Nominal Voltage
3.7 V
Capacity
5.5 Ah
Cycle Life
> 1,200 cycles
Operating Temp
-20 C to 60 C
Format
21700 Cylindrical
Portable power stationMedical device packIndustrial robotics

Why EVs First

Six reasons semi solid state batteries will reach EVs first

The gap between full solid-state promises and actual EV deployment is where semi solid technology wins — every time.

01

Drop-in Compatible Manufacturing

Semi solid cells are produced on adapted versions of standard lithium-ion lines. No exotic solid electrolyte deposition. No dry-room-level humidity control across the whole factory.

02

Cost-Competitive at Scale

Manufacturing costs track closely with conventional Li-Ion, so semi solid batteries can reach price parity at similar production volumes — something full solid-state cannot match until at least 2030.

03

Range Without Compromise

Higher cell-level energy density (280–350 Wh/kg) means more range for the same pack weight, or the same range with a lighter and cheaper pack.

04

Proven Safety at Cell Level

Semi solid cells have passed automotive-grade abuse testing. Nail penetration, overcharge, and thermal shock results consistently outperform conventional liquid lithium-ion.

05

Faster to Market

Full solid-state timelines remain 2028–2032 for mass EV use. Semi solid batteries are in production today — the technology is available now, not in a decade.

06

Scalable Supply Chain

Semi solid battery supply chains leverage existing cathode, anode, and cell materials. No proprietary solid electrolyte bottlenecks that could constrain global ramp-up.

Leadership

Founded by someone who has done this for 18 years

Fan Yan has spent his entire career inside the battery industry — from cell chemistry and production engineering to the semi-solid electrolyte technology that underpins every ANT Battery product.

FY

Fan Yan

Co-Founder — Manufacturing & R&D

18+ years
Cell Development & Production Engineering

Fan Yan has more than 18 years of hands-on experience in lithium battery cell manufacturing and product development, with a focus on the transition from conventional liquid electrolyte chemistry toward semi-solid and next-generation formulations. He led the engineering work that adapted existing lithium-ion production infrastructure to handle semi-solid gel-phase electrolyte at commercial volumes — the technical breakthrough that makes ANT Battery cells deployable today rather than in a decade. His background spans formation cycling, cell balancing, long-term degradation analysis, and process optimisation across pouch, prismatic, and cylindrical cell formats. At ANT Battery, Yan oversees production engineering, quality control systems, and the ongoing R&D program focused on improving energy density and cycle life in the semi-solid lineup.

Semi-Solid ElectrolyteCell ChemistryProduction EngineeringR&D

FAQ

Common questions

A semi solid state battery uses a partially solidified or gel-like electrolyte instead of a fully liquid one. This gives better thermal stability and higher energy density than conventional lithium-ion while remaining manufacturable on existing production equipment — unlike full solid-state cells.
Full solid-state batteries replace all liquid electrolyte with a solid ceramic or polymer material, requiring entirely new manufacturing infrastructure. Semi solid batteries use a gel-phase electrolyte that captures most safety and energy benefits, but can be produced on adapted current lines.
Full solid-state mass production for EVs is not expected until 2028–2032 at the earliest. Semi solid cells are in production today and compatible with existing supply chains. The manufacturing readiness gap is the single biggest reason semi solid reaches EVs first.
At cell level, 280–350 Wh/kg — compared to 250–280 Wh/kg for standard liquid lithium-ion. This translates directly to more vehicle range for the same pack weight, or a lighter pack for the same range.
Yes. The reduced liquid electrolyte significantly lowers flammability risk. Semi solid cells also show improved thermal stability in abuse testing — nail penetration, overcharge, and thermal shock — all primary concerns in EV battery safety.
antbattery operates its semi solid state battery production facility in Zouping, Binzhou, Shandong Province, China.

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